Ram Jethmalani was not just a lawyer; he was a phenomenon in Indian legal and political history. Known for his sharp wit, unmatched legal acumen, and fearless advocacy, Jethmalani carved a niche for himself in the profession. From representing high-profile clients to taking controversial cases, his career spanned over seven decades, making him one of the most influential and highest-paid lawyers in India.
Early Life and Education
Ram Jethmalani was born on September 14, 1923, in Shikarpur, Sindh (now in Pakistan). A child prodigy, he completed his matriculation at just 13 years old and graduated with a degree in law at the remarkable age of 17.
- Education:
- LL.B. from Bombay University
- LL.M. from Bombay University
His academic achievements set the stage for a stellar legal career.
Career Highlights
Legal Practice
Jethmalani began his career as a lawyer in Karachi before migrating to India during the Partition. In India, he quickly rose to prominence due to his unmatched skills in criminal law. He was known for taking up cases that others hesitated to accept, earning him the reputation of a “lawyer for the accused.”
Political Career
In addition to his legal work, Jethmalani had an active political career.
- Served as a Union Law Minister and Minister of Urban Development.
- Elected to the Rajya Sabha multiple times.
- Known for his outspoken nature, he often criticized political leaders, including those from his own party.
Top Cases Handled by Ram Jethmalani
Jethmalani’s illustrious career was marked by numerous high-profile cases:
1. K. M. Nanavati Case (1959)
This was one of the earliest cases that brought him into the limelight. The case involved Commander K. M. Nanavati, who was accused of murdering his wife’s lover. Although the trial captured public attention, Jethmalani’s legal acumen stood out.
2. Harshad Mehta Securities Scam
Jethmalani represented stockbroker Harshad Mehta in the 1992 securities scam, one of the largest financial frauds in India. His defense strategies in this case demonstrated his expertise in navigating complex financial laws.
3. Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case
Jethmalani defended one of the accused in the assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. Despite public criticism, he maintained his stance that every individual deserves legal representation.
4. Indira Gandhi Assassination Case
He represented Satwant Singh, one of the accused in the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. His willingness to take controversial cases often invited both praise and criticism.
5. Arvind Kejriwal Defamation Case
In 2015, Jethmalani represented Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal in a defamation case filed by Arun Jaitley. His sharp cross-examinations during this case became a highlight of his later years.
6. Manu Sharma (Jessica Lal Murder Case)
Jethmalani represented Manu Sharma, the prime accused in the Jessica Lal murder case. While the case was widely criticized, it showcased his commitment to providing legal defense irrespective of public opinion.
Fees and Earnings
Ram Jethmalani was one of the highest-paid lawyers in India.
- Fee per appearance: Reports suggest he charged anywhere between ₹20 lakhs to ₹25 lakhs for a single appearance in court.
- He often took up pro bono cases for causes he believed in, such as defending the rights of the marginalized and underprivileged.
Books Written by Ram Jethmalani
Jethmalani was not just a lawyer and politician but also an accomplished author. His books reflect his deep understanding of law, politics, and society. Some notable works include:
- “Conflict of Laws”: A textbook on private international law.
- “Big Egos, Small Men”: A memoir recounting his experiences in politics.
- “Maverick: Unchanged, Unrepentant”: A candid autobiography that sheds light on his legal career and personal life.
These writings provide valuable insights into his thoughts on justice, governance, and the evolving legal system in India.
Contributions to the Legal Field
Mentorship
Jethmalani mentored several prominent lawyers and politicians, sharing his expertise and shaping the next generation of legal professionals.
Human Rights Advocacy
A staunch advocate for human rights, he often took up cases defending civil liberties and fought against arbitrary actions by the state.
Legal Reforms
As a Law Minister, he pushed for reforms in legal education and judicial processes, aiming to make justice more accessible to the common man.
Legacy and Recognition
Awards and Honors
- Awarded the International Jurist Award for his contributions to law.
- Honored with the Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian awards.
Unmatched Popularity
Jethmalani’s courtroom arguments, filled with wit and intellect, often left spectators in awe. His ability to turn the tide in seemingly hopeless cases earned him widespread admiration.
Controversies
Ram Jethmalani’s career was not without controversies:
- He often faced criticism for defending individuals accused of heinous crimes.
- His outspoken nature led to clashes with political leaders, including those from his own party.
- Despite these controversies, his contributions to law and society remain unparalleled.
Personal Life
Jethmalani was a family man who valued education and intellectual growth. He was married and had four children, two of whom also pursued legal careers.
Conclusion
Ram Jethmalani’s life was a blend of brilliance, courage, and relentless pursuit of justice. Whether it was his daring courtroom battles, incisive political commentary, or advocacy for human rights, he left an indelible mark on Indian society.
