Introduction
Understanding the CLAT 2026 exam pattern is like having a detailed roadmap to your dream law school. Whether you’re preparing for the undergraduate (UG) or postgraduate (PG) exam, knowing the structure, key sections, and marking scheme can boost your confidence and help you study more efficiently. This guide breaks down all the details and gives you smart strategies to ace the exam.
Overview of the CLAT Exam Pattern
The CLAT exam is held at two levels:
- CLAT UG (Undergraduate): Focuses on English Language, General Knowledge, Logical Reasoning, Legal Reasoning, and Quantitative Techniques.
- CLAT PG (Postgraduate): Tests your understanding of core law subjects such as Constitutional Law, Torts, Contracts, and more.
Here’s a comparison of both formats:
| Feature | CLAT UG | CLAT PG |
|---|---|---|
| Mode | Offline (Pen and Paper) | Offline (Pen and Paper) |
| Language | English | English |
| Total Questions | 120 | 120 |
| Total Marks | 120 | 120 |
| Duration | 2 Hours | 2 Hours |
| Question Type | MCQs based on comprehension | MCQs based on comprehension |
| Negative Marking | Yes (0.25 mark deduction) | Yes (0.25 mark deduction) |
Section-Wise Weightage for CLAT UG
Here is the breakdown of the UG exam sections:
| Section | Number of Questions | Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Current Affairs & General Knowledge | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Legal Reasoning | 28–32 | ~25% |
| Logical Reasoning | 22–26 | ~20% |
| Quantitative Techniques | 10–14 | ~10% |
Tip: Focus more on Legal Reasoning and General Knowledge since they carry the most weight.
CLAT Marking Scheme
Understanding the scoring system helps you avoid unnecessary mistakes:
- Correct Answer: +1 mark
- Incorrect Answer: -0.25 mark
- Unattempted Question: 0 marks
Why the CLAT Exam Pattern Matters
Knowing the pattern helps you:
- Understand the format and structure
- Plan your preparation and time management
- Reduce exam-day anxiety by knowing what to expect
- Prioritize topics based on weightage and difficulty
What’s New in CLAT 2026?
Some key changes in the UG exam pattern:
- Reduced Questions: From 150 to 120 questions, to improve focus on comprehension.
- More Emphasis on Reasoning: Legal Reasoning and Current Affairs have gained more importance.
- Same Marking Scheme: The scoring method remains unchanged.
Top Preparation Tips for CLAT 2026
Here are some practical strategies to guide your preparation:
- Understand the Pattern: Know what each section covers and how much weight it carries.
- Create a Study Plan: Divide your study time wisely across all sections.
- Practice Mock Tests: Attempt full-length tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Focus on GK: Stay updated by reading newspapers and current affairs digests.
- Revise Regularly: Make short notes for last-minute revision.
- Improve Time Management: Learn to pace yourself during practice tests.
- Stay Positive: A calm and confident mindset helps during the actual exam.
Final Takeaways
To succeed in CLAT 2026:
- Focus your efforts on high-weightage sections like Legal Reasoning and GK.
- Understand the format, practice regularly, and avoid negative marking traps.
- Plan your time, stay consistent, and aim for accuracy.
Conclusion: Your Journey Starts Here
CLAT 2026 is designed to test your comprehension, legal aptitude, and reasoning abilities. With a smart approach and a clear understanding of the exam structure, you can confidently take your first step toward a successful legal career. Start your preparation today and stay committed to your goals.
Stay focused, stay consistent—and success will follow.